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| | Yoga is the most valuable inheritance of our times. It
is far from an ancient myth buried in oblivion. It is the essential need of today
and the emerging culture of tomorrow. Yoga is the science of right
living and, as such, is meant to be incorporated in daily life. It works on
all aspects of the person: the physical, vital, mental, emotional, psychic and
spiritual. | |
| | The word yoga means 'unity' of oneness
and is derived from the Sanskrit word 'YUJ' which means to 'join'. This
unity of joining is described in spiritual terms as the union of the individual
consciousness with the universal consciousness. On a more practical level, yoga
is a means of balancing and harmonizing the body, mind and emotions. This is done
through the practice of asanas (physical postures); pranayama (breathing
techniques); mudras (hand positions), bandhas (physical holds);
shatkarma and meditation. These steps are to be practiced and mastered
before union with the supreme reality can take place. | | |
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"Hathasya prathamaangatvaadaasanam poorvamuchyate. Kuryaattasaasanam
sthairyamaarogyam chaangalaaghavam." Prior
to everything, asana is spoken of as the first part of hatha yoga. Having
done asana, one attains steadiness of body and mind, freedom from disease and
lightness of the limbs. Hatha Yoga Pradipika (1:17)
| | | In the Yoga Sutras
of Patanjali there is a concise definition of yogasanas: "Sthiram sukham
aasanam", meaning ' that position which is comfortable and steady'. In this
context, asanas are practiced to develop the ability to sit comfortably in one
position for an extended period of time, and ability necessary for meditation.
Raja yoga equates yogasana to the stable sitting position. |
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